Emerging technologies in SEO and their uses
As the way user search evolves, so does the technology that keeps search engines capable of delivering them the best results.
Anyone who can backdate their knowledge of the internet to the early noughties, for example, will have a deep memory of how different search engines like Google look, not to mention how different the experience of browsing on them feels.
And you don’t really have to go as far back as that to be honest, with search engines making huge strides with how they process, index, and rank the thousands of websites that pile onto the internet each day hoping to win traffic.
But why do search engines continue to update their interfaces and the algorithms they use to define what listings users should see? To help make the internet a much better experience for the user, of course, it’s bread and butter.
So, without further ado, here are our top emerging SEO technologies that are helping search engines do this.
#1 – GPT-3: For AI-generated text
Now, this tool crowns the list as it’s currently everywhere. Whether you work in marketing or not, you’ll likely have some experience with GPT (Generative Pre-training Transformer) tools.
What is GPT-3? More commonly referred to as ChatGPT, it’s essentially a language model developed by OpenAI, an AI research lab. At its core, GPT-3 is designed to use banks of data to assist users in producing fast, AI-generated content. And what’s extra great about it for content marketers is that it’s free to use.
First rolled out in 2020, GPT-3 has been fed 45 TB of text data (the equivalent of a cool 90 million novels) – the largest of its kind at launch – to help it to understand human semantics. By being trained on such a large body of words and analysing their meaning, it’s able to mimic and generate language independently.
SEO and content use cases:
- AI content creation
- Content analysis and summation
- Natural language understanding
- Content ideation
- Basic coding
- Translation
#2 – GPT-4: For more advanced, multimodal AI content
A relatively swift and updated version of its predecessor, GPT-4 innovated on a whole other level. This model has been available since March 2023, but at a cost (at the time of writing, a subscription to this upgraded SEO tool will set you back £16 a month – worth it, depending on how you plan to use it).
Whereas GPT-3 is of unimodal design, meaning it can only handle text inputs, GPT-4’s machine learning system is smarter. In OpenAI’s own words:
‘GPT-4 is a large multimodal model (accepting image and text inputs, emitting text outputs) that, while less capable than humans in many real-world scenarios, exhibits human-level performance on various professional and academic benchmarks. For example, it passes a simulated bar exam with a score around the top 10% of test takers; in contrast, GPT-3.5’s score was around the bottom 10%.’
So, not only is it faster and 10x more accurate, its advanced functionality allows you to get much more creative in the prompts you give it, meaning more ambitious results.
SEO and content use cases:
- Technical writing like songwriting, screenwriting, and essay writing
- Tone of voice analysis and creation
- Web design analysis
- Image interpretation
- Anomaly detection
- Competitor and trend analysis
- More advanced coding
If you’re only using AI to support with more basic prompts, the free application – ChatGPT 3.5, which uses the GPT-3 model – will likely cover your needs.
Important note: As GPT models are pre-trained on datasets, the data they use is restricted and not yet aligned with real time. When using either model, bear in mind that independent research should also be factored in – both to fact and sense-check the AI-generated response.
#3 – Google Search Generative Experience (SGE)
Google’s Search Generative Experience is the search engine’s AI-powered update. It offers users a far more interactive experience than traditional search, making Google more of a conversational assistant that’s intuitive to the users’ preferences.
Still in its experimental phase, Google reported to Search Engine Land that SGE’s initial rollout has been exclusive to a ‘small subset of the US’, but with plans for wider release following testing.
Why this item is not further up the list is that it’s currently a bit in limbo, having its experimental phase be quietly extended beyond its late 2023 deadline.
However, what it tells us about Google’s plans to integrate automation further into its interface gives us some insight into how we, as SEOs, should be preparing for the road ahead.
- More YMYL content warnings and transparency required for sensitive topics, e.g. financial and medical industries
- Increased emphasis on the style of delivery – for example, users opting for search results as speech rather than text
- Heightened rankings for multimedia content, such as those that integrate both text and video, video and imagery, audio and text, etc, depending on the user intent
#4 – Zero-click searches: For the most efficient results
Zero-click searches are nothing new – however, in recent years, they have been on the rise.
Why is this? Well, as most search engines’ chief aim is to be as useful and serviceable to their users as possible, delivering answers to them in as few clicks as possible could, technically, be seen as a sign that it’s doing just that. This, of course, puts zero-click search as the most efficient search.
Think about the rise of zero-click SERP features over the years…
- Featured snippets
- Quick answers, like Google calculators
- People Also Ask (PAA)
- Google local pack
These are all designed to give users the answers they’re after right there as listings on the SERP, without them necessarily having to continue on to the related webpage should they not wish to.
SEO and content use cases:
As above, with search engine interfaces and algorithms looking to further evolve with the teased introduction of things like Google’s SGE, SEOs should definitely consider optimising for zero-click searches. How?
- Ensure metadata (like page titles, meta descriptions, etc) are clear and engaging to win clicks
- Prioritise FAQ-type (not exclusively, but as part of a wider SEO strategy) to ensure you content remains user-focused and helpful
- Google takes a great deal of trust signals from E-E-A-T – make sure you’re packing your site with heaps of unique insights into how your brand delivers on this to get rewarded in the SERP
- Answer long-tail search queries concisely to better optimise for PAA
#5- Voice Search Optimisation: A Hands-Free Experience
With the emergence of devices such as Alexa and Google Home Minis, voice search technology is a popular technology and a feature in the majority of search engines. So, SEOs are having to optimise for conversational questions proposed by the user. The way users speak is inevitably different from how they type, often asking longer questions and using long-tail keywords. Additionally, a user’s natural language differs from person to person.
This is where NLP (natural language processing) comes in. Search engines over the years have developed NLP machine learning technology to decipher the differences in speech and account for human language. That way, they can provide users with results that they’re actually looking for from their voice search.
SEO and content use cases:
So how do SEO specialists optimise for voice searching?
- Target long-tail keywords- as mentioned, when using voice search, a user tends to ask lengthier questions
- Pay attention to local SEO, as lots of voice searches are related to a user’s proximity and whereabouts
- Consider a conversational tone if it fits your piece of content
- Informational, deep content is more likely to answer the user’s query
- Optimise for mobile, as lots of queries that use voice search are done on mobile
The Embryo Stance
Although emerging tech might seem like a fail-safe way to create content at scale or quickly, it does have its pitfalls if not used correctly. As covered by our very own Shona Worsman, there are some key do’s and don’ts of AI content – saving you from potential Google penalisations if it isn’t deemed useful.
But if you’re still stuck, our content experts can help. For guidance informed by the latest updates – or bespoke content strategies created for your business, get in touch with us today.
Deeper insights
- The future of SERP in 2024 and beyond
- What is natural language processing in SEO? Here’s how to master it
- What are rich results?